The RRSP deadline and some final considerations

Just like Cinderella needed to leave the ball, time is running out to contribute to the RRSP for the recent tax year.

As we close out this “RRSP season” here are some things to consider:

  • Visit Canada Revenue Agency’s site to see your contribution limit.
  • If you did not use all your RRSP contribution room for some previous years you can carry forward unused contribution room.
  • Remember you get a tax deduction when money goes in.
  • If you don’t know what to invest in, consider contributing the cash anyway.  You can always figure out where that money should be allocated at a later date.
  • Contributing to your RRSP doesn’t mean picking a mutual fund.
  • If you’re considering investing in some “hot” mutual funds, I suggest you don’t.  Past performance is just that.  Besides, what’s hot now is likely to be cold later.
  • If you’ve made a decision to contribute to your RRSP into some mutual fund or Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), double-check and understand the fees you are paying for fund performance.  Paying fees, especially high fees, will eat into your portfolio value over time.
  • If you have credit card bills that are due – a balance you can’t pay off this month or next – forget what the ads on TV tell you.  I don’t think you should contribute to your RRSP.  I think paying off your credit card may make more sense.
  • If you know for sure you will be a lower tax-bracket in retirement that your working years then contributing to your RRSP makes great sense.
  • If you’re in a lower-to-moderate income bracket, say less than $40,000, I think the TFSA is better than the RRSP for a retirement vehicle.   Forget the RRSP altogether.
  • If you make an RRSP contribution and you’re getting a tax refund back because of it, avoid the temptation of spending that refund.  If you spend your refund you are defeating a big benefit of the RRSP, the tax deduction.
  • You can make “in-kind” contributions to your RRSP, from other accounts.
  • Remember you have to pay taxes when money comes out.  You cannot own an RRSP after age 71. RRSPs must be converted to a RRIF, an annuity or investments need to be sold and monies withdrawn.

Lots to think about I know, and this list is just a start!  The know-how for RRSPs can be overwhelming.

My bottom line, remember some of these tips if you can but take some time to learn how RRSPs really work and how they can benefit you for your financial situation.  I’ve been reading about this stuff for years, and I’m still learning lots, how to tailor RRSPs to my financial situation.  When in doubt, ask questions, lots of questions.  Nobody cares more about your money than you do.

12 Responses to "The RRSP deadline and some final considerations"

  1. I have a question Mark, if I may. I know that you are allowed to withdraw from your RRSP before age 65 if you wish (in fact some experts recommend that for some people, a “melting down” process or something like that).
    However, from what I understand, when you take some of it out before 65, you have to pay a penalty (withholding)? Hence, if I do want to retire early and take out my RRSP, I have to pay a certain penalty right? Sorry, my knowledge about taxes stink.

    Thank you.

    Peter

    Reply
    1. Hey Peter,

      You can ask me any question, anytime. I’ll do my best to answer them…

      It is my understanding if you take “melt” your RRSP before it is converted to a RRIF, then yes there are withholding taxes.

      In a post a few weeks ago, I posted a table about the RRSP withholding taxes when comparing the RRSP vs. TFSA, and how we manage our RRSP:

      https://www.myownadvisor.ca/2012/02/12/why-we-optimize-do-not-maximize-our-rrsps/

      For RRIFs, LIFs, LRIFs, etc., registered income vehicles, so long as these are periodic income payments, my understanding is no tax is withheld until the minimum withdrawal amount is exceeded. So, if only minimum withdrawals are made, then no automatic withholding occurs. Once the minimum income withdrawal is exceeded, only the amount above the minimum income is subject to withholding tax.

      Some helpful information to support this, can be found in Daryl Diamond’s most excellent book: Your Retirement Income Blueprint

      My knowledge about taxes is far from perfect, but I’m learning. Understanding retirement tax consequences is coming in handy…my parents are in their 60s, both now retired, and I’m helping them understand the tax implications of their financial decisions.

      I hope this information was helpful.

      Reply
  2. I like what you said about continually learning new stuff about RRSPs. It seems that every tax season I learn something new about RRSPs that I didn’t know previously. I’m sure the info was there before but I think depending on your current situation you naturally take different things out of articles etc.

    Reply

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