2023 Financial Goals – May Update
“Life is about accepting the challenges along the way, choosing to keep moving forward, and savoring the journey.” ― The Light in the Heart
Indeed.
Welcome to our May update for our 2023 Financial Goals.
I hope this year is treating you well so far…
Enjoying the journey
Related to Roy’s quote above, it’s hard to believe I’ve been a DIY investor for 15 years now. I took matters into my own financial hands for many reasons years ago and I would encourage you to consider the same.
Costly financial fees (never to be seen again paid to financial advisors) was just one of many reasons I went the DIY route and never looked back, as Rob Carrick from The Globe and Mail so rightly reminded Canadians yet again (subscription):
“This brings us to fees. The 1.3 per cent fee used in the financial planning guidelines reflects what an investment adviser or planner would charge plus the cost of owning low-cost exchange-traded funds. All-in fees for advisers using mutual funds would be higher – maybe 2 per cent or more in some cases.”
And…
“As for the cost of using an adviser or planner, you need to consider the fee on one hand and the services provided on the other. Your fee can be described as well-earned if you have a financial plan in place, helpful ongoing management of your portfolio and confidence that you’re making progress in reaching your goals.”
I’ll admit, by going it alone, I’ve certainly had a few ups and downs when it comes to my financial journey (link below) – I suppose I wouldn’t be human if I didn’t make a few mistakes along the financial way. But on the flipside, my/our financial path has been very rewarding all the same. We’ve managed to save and invest on our own to some great success, a path that might pay off well for us in the coming years as we consider work on our own terms…
Related Reading: Some of my best personal finance advice is found here.
For years, we’ve established a number of specific personal finance goals on this site to avoid any generic hopes leading to lacklustre results.
In our house, there is always beauty in simplicity – ensuring we don’t make any plans unnecessarily complicated. This has been one our financial keys to success and I hope it will serve us well in the future too.
Our portfolio overview
As a follow-up this reader question a few weeks back, I figured this month’s goal update could highlight our portfolio overview to you with some context.
Mark, I understand you have a few accounts to manage. Are you investing differently in each of those accounts and if so, how?
Great question.
You are correct, we have a few investment accounts to manage. In no particular order of importance:
- x1 – my defined benefit pension (DB) plan from work (approaching 22 years in at the time of this post). My DB pension is affiliated with some of the largest pension plans in Canada but has a more conservative asset mix, closer to a traditional 60/40 balanced portfolio. If I leave the full-time workforce before age 55, I will be forced with a few decisions including commuting my pension.
Further Reading: Should I take the commuted value of my pension?
- x1 – my wife’s defined contribution (DC) pension plan from work (approaching 21 years contributed). My wife’s DC pension is invested, where possible, in indexed mutual funds in a mix of domestic equities (30%), U.S. and international equities (50%), and a Canadian bond index fund (20%). When she leaves the full-time workforce the value of her DC pension will come with her and move into a LIRA.
- x1 – my Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA). I’ve owned a few different assets inside this account over the last 20+ years but in recent years I’ve simplified the portfolio as I prepare for semi-retirement.
Further Reading: What is a LIRA, how should you invest in it?
- x2 – RRSPs. We own a mix of Canadian and U.S. dividend stocks, and some low-cost ETFs.
- x2 – TFSAs. We own mostly Canadian dividend paying stocks, and low-cost ETF XAW.
- x2 – taxable accounts. We own just Canadian dividend paying stocks here.
- x1 – corporation account. For now, I’m using this account to build up a bit of a cash wedge approaching semi-retirement.
Further Reading: How much cash should you keep?
______________
10 accounts.
A few investing accounts to manage to say the least. And this is where some of our goals fit in…
2023 Financial Goals – May Update
Given we cannot access any DC or DB workplace pension assets for a few years, including anything moved from the workplace to a LIRA until age 55, we’ll need to consider other accounts to drawdown if we want to semi-retire sooner than most.
This means we’ll need to rely on our RRSP assets, taxable investing assets, and potentially TFSA assets (where that makes sense in that order) to fund some income needs and wants. How does this relate to our 2023 Financial Goals??
Let’s find out!
1. Save for our 2024 TFSAs. This goal implies we’re going to try and sock away $13,000 this year during the rest of 2023 assuming contribution room in 2024 is another $6,500 per person. We’ve just started to save that money this spring since we’ve been very busy with these other goals.
2. Reduce our mortgage by $30,000 by the end of this year. By continuing to make our bi-weekly accelerated mortgage payments, and by making the odd lump sum payment, we believe we’ll make a sizeable dent on our mortgage this year – so much so there is likely barely anything left in 2024. As it stands now, our mortgage might even be done in another 11-12 months.
3. Complete the “cash wedge” for semi-retirement. With cash savings between personal and corporate accounts, we hope to accomplish our goal of having 1-years’ worth in cash savings for all basic expenses in place by January 2024. See our modified bucket approach below!
4. Max out contributions to our RRSPs. Ah yes, RRSPs. To lower our taxable income this year while still working full-time AND to earn more tax-deferred growth inside our RRSPs, we need to max out these accounts in 2023. We’re just on the cusp of completing those RRSP contributions now. In fact, this might be the final year we can/we will max contributions to our RRSPs let alone make any contributions to these accounts moving forward with any part-time work on the horizon…so might as well seize it.
2023 Financial Goals – aligns to our early drawdown ideas
Of course there are a myriad of drawdown tactics that can be used to balance short-term and long-term tax efficiency needs, optimize retirement income, let alone fulfill any wealth transfer desires but we believe something like this should work for us if we continue to keep the pedal down on our 2023 financial goals for decades ahead:
- Use a mix of Non-registered (N), RRSPs (R), then TFSAs (T) assets in an NRT draw down order – to smooth out taxation over time while meeting semi-retirement income needs.
- Turn existing workplace pensions into LIRAs into LIFs at age 55 here in Ontario and therefore “unlock” 50% of those assets to the RRSP while turning on more modest LIF income taps at age 55.
- Defer CPP income to at least age 65 or beyond.
Once all debt is gone, I’ve heard from other early retirees that “life really begins” since you’re unshackled from paying other people first. We hope to be there very soon.
In a recent webinar with my partners at TD Direct Investing, I revisited our portfolio bucket approach for income generation while being defensive in semi-retirement including how much cash we intend to keep starting sometime in 2024:
You can check out my webinar on TD’s YouTube here!
In closing, these remain, very aggressive goals for 2023 with only so much income flowing in and only so much we can save, invest and pay down debt with, let alone live our lives…
But my forecasts tell me such goals of ours remain doable for 2023 because we have largely lived below our means for so long now that this is really business as usual now.
We have four (4) big financial goals to accomplish for 2023 to springboard so potential changes in 2024 so I hope we nail them all of course. I will keep you updated if or when we do.
Mark
“Instead of worrying about what you cannot control, shift your energy to what you can create.”
― The Light in the Heart
Mark
My name is Mark Seed - the founder, editor and owner of My Own Advisor. As my own DIY financial advisor, I'm looking to start semi-retirement soon, sooner than most. Find out how, what I did, and what you can learn to tailor your own financial independence path. Join the newsletter read by thousands each day, always FREE.
I use XAW in my registered account but have yet to buy any in my non registered. My concern has always been how dividends are handled in the non registered for foreign stocks. So far in my non registered account I have used XIU and XFN. I know XFN has a high MER at .61 but I love banks and insurers. They know how to make money and are consistent with their dividend payments. I have thought about adding some individual Canadian stocks for growth but have yet to do so. I guess I am a bit lazy in using ETF’s so far. Picking stocks takes more time and resources. Although I do tend to look at top holdings in ETF’s and mutual funds and see what they are buying and holding so even when picking stocks I try to keep it as simple and easy as possible. Its been working so far. Cheers Mark
Great stuff on XIU inside taxable, it is very tax-efficient since you should get all distributions for dividend tax credit. I don’t know too much about XFN but seems a bit of overlap with XIU? Why that if you own XFN? I happen to own 9/10 stocks directly from XFN.
I really like XAW inside TFSA for long-term growth ex-Canada. Should be able to earn 6-7% returns for the coming 20-30 years on that one.
Nothing wrong with lazy ETFs. In fact, if I didn’t own individual CDN stocks my portfolio would largely be ETFs 🙂
I’ve essentially unbundled XIU to own about 30 stocks directly.
I own XAW
I own QQQ for tech-growth.
I own some VTI too but I might eventually just own QQQ and XAW in semi-retirement.
Great work on keeping it simple. Very smart. 🙂
Mark
For us, the question of debt will be 1) is it tax deductible and 2) once we sell our GTA(ish) home for our forever home what will our budget be? If we can eliminate the debt, so be it, but we might not pay it off with the proceeds and instead allow for a higher budget for our retirement home. Interest rates will no doubt play into this decision. Definitely, we will eliminate the mortgage but the investment line? We’ll see.
Yes, great point – tax deductible debt is a bit different and I’m not sure I’d be in a huge rush to kill off the debt otherwise. That said, I think debt-free can be very liberating regardless if it is tax deductible or not. I will tell you when I get there!
Thanks James,
Mark
Hi Mark: As mentioned before until Web Broker came along, formerly known as TD Greenline I invested through a full service broker. Gradually accounts got transferred to Greenline. There was the time BCE was going to get bought out by the Teachers Pension Plan and a hedge fund. I transferred my shares to TD Web Broker but the deal fell through so now my BCE shares are in Web Broker. There were others that got taken over and it was easier to send the shares to Web Broker but I still have shares at home in the safety deposit box. These shares allow me to live day to day while Waterhouse accumulates. It’s not much about $18000.00 in dividends but I do have a checking and savings accounts. When tax time comes I can withdraw some money from the Waterhouse Cash account and add it to the checking account at home. The cash wedge in Waterhouse keeps on growing. The GE pension and CPP pension automatically go into the high interest savings account. So as you can see not to hard to do. An example of my budgeting or saving is this month. I get $1940.00 from NA and $372.00 from TRP. I don’t need $2312.00 so I will bank $1787.00 and withdraw $525.00. That should help with any incidentals.
Life in retirement is sooo much better when you have no debt, including no mortgage. Literally takes the monkey off your back. What I am trying to figure out now is how long to live in our house that is paid off. We eventually want to sell and downsize to a bungalow (one level living) or a condo. I figure that will net us a decent amount for our non registered account. By that time health costs will be more so I am looking at it as funding for health care. If we age better and stay healthy it’ll be bonus time. I like using ETF’s in my non registered account as I find it easier for taxes when I sell. Do you have any preference for non registered accounts as far as what to put in them? Thanks
Thanks, Don. You are one of many readers that have some sage and wise words when it comes to debt. We live in a condo now (already downsized) but there is only two of us. We might eventually sell long, long-term and simply rent. We’ll see but those days are decades away.
I like using CDN stocks in my taxable account almost exclusively for eligible dividends, a few lower-yielding stocks at that since I can focus on capital gains which will eventually be tax efficient. I keep a low-cost ETF in XAW in my TFSA for global, lazy growth. That is up >5.5% YTD. I know other investors that also invest in HGRO in a taxable account too. Likely to do that (more) as well over time.
Thoughts?
Mark
“life really begins once all debt is gone”
I know it make it easier to reach saving goals. My wife and I always paid off our debts as quickly as possible. When we paid off the mortgage to become 100% debt free the cash flow change made a big difference. That is also when we were no longer paying for daycare so our financial life became easy. Not everything in life is rainbows and puppy dogs tails once you are debt free but I can confirm it is a lot easier! Another trick is to keep living below your means (spend less that you earn) and do not go into debt for things like vacations, cars, boats, cottages etc… We always put money aside until we have the cash to buy something big. The delay in purchasing can really help limit impulsive buys.
Very wise words…thanks for sharing your debt-free experience, Tech.
Mark
“assuming contribution room in 2024 is another $6,500 per person”
I’m going to be optimistic and budget for $7000 per person. 🙂
I love it. I hope you are correct 🙂
Mark
Great plan that’s working.
This is a big year for you to accomplish your stated goals. Very exciting. I really like how you put them out there for others to see and hold yourself accountable.
Fantastic job Mark. Well earned.
Hi Mark: Well thought out but a little complicated for me. As mentioned I started late on a RRSP so it is relatively small compared to my portfolio. Now it is in the form of a RRIF. I max out the TFSA every year but it too is small. Most is in a taxable form and is equities which pay me increasing dividends. I too have made mistakes along the way but that is how you learn. As you mention you are coming up on 22 years. I was at GE for a little over 22 years but got a small pension when laid off, certainly not one that I could live off of. That is were the dividends come in and continue to come in. Recently RUS raised the quarterly dividend from .38 to .40. That gives me $800.00 quarterly. As previously mentioned I basically have one big bucket were everything goes and just accumulates. It seems to work. My cash wedge makes me a little ashamed because of it’s size but since the pandemic stocks have gone up and stayed up even with a pull back.
Ha, well, it’s really about spending the RRSPs + Taxable dividends + part-time work – not too complicated but I get what you mean.
RUS, I don’t own that one. Thanks for flagging the increase my way. Seems to be a decent dividend grower.
Mark